ImageIterator
vtk-examples/Cxx/ImageData/ImageIterator
Description¶
Extracts an extent from an image using an image iterator.
Question
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Code¶
ImageIterator.cxx
#include <vtkImageData.h>
#include <vtkImageIterator.h>
#include <vtkNew.h>
int main(int, char*[])
{
// Create an image data
vtkNew<vtkImageData> imageData;
// Specify the size of the image data
imageData->SetDimensions(10, 20, 30);
imageData->AllocateScalars(VTK_DOUBLE, 3);
// Fill every entry of the image data with x,y,z
int* dims = imageData->GetDimensions();
double* ptr = static_cast<double*>(imageData->GetScalarPointer(0, 0, 0));
for (int z = 0; z < dims[2]; z++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < dims[1]; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < dims[0]; x++)
{
*ptr++ = z;
*ptr++ = y;
*ptr++ = x;
}
}
}
// Define the extent to be extracted
int extent[6];
extent[0] = 2;
extent[1] = 5;
extent[2] = 2;
extent[3] = 5;
extent[4] = 15;
extent[5] = 15;
// Retrieve the entries from the image data and print them to the screen
vtkImageIterator<double> it(imageData, extent);
while (!it.IsAtEnd())
{
double* valIt = it.BeginSpan();
double* valEnd = it.EndSpan();
while (valIt != valEnd)
{
// Increment for each component
double x = *valIt++;
double y = *valIt++;
double z = *valIt++;
std::cout << "(" << x << "," << y << "," << z << ") ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
it.NextSpan();
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
CMakeLists.txt¶
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12 FATAL_ERROR)
project(ImageIterator)
find_package(VTK COMPONENTS
)
if (NOT VTK_FOUND)
message(FATAL_ERROR "ImageIterator: Unable to find the VTK build folder.")
endif()
# Prevent a "command line is too long" failure in Windows.
set(CMAKE_NINJA_FORCE_RESPONSE_FILE "ON" CACHE BOOL "Force Ninja to use response files.")
add_executable(ImageIterator MACOSX_BUNDLE ImageIterator.cxx )
target_link_libraries(ImageIterator PRIVATE ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)
# vtk_module_autoinit is needed
vtk_module_autoinit(
TARGETS ImageIterator
MODULES ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)
Download and Build ImageIterator¶
Click here to download ImageIterator and its CMakeLists.txt file. Once the tarball ImageIterator.tar has been downloaded and extracted,
cd ImageIterator/build
If VTK is installed:
cmake ..
If VTK is not installed but compiled on your system, you will need to specify the path to your VTK build:
cmake -DVTK_DIR:PATH=/home/me/vtk_build ..
Build the project:
make
and run it:
./ImageIterator
WINDOWS USERS
Be sure to add the VTK bin directory to your path. This will resolve the VTK dll's at run time.