SGrid
vtk-examples/Cxx/StructuredGrid/SGrid
Description¶
Creating a structured grid dataset of a semicylinder. Vectors are created whose magnitude is proportional to radius and oriented in tangential direction.
Info
See Figure 5-19 in Chapter 5 the VTK Textbook.
Other languages
See (Python)
Question
If you have a question about this example, please use the VTK Discourse Forum
Code¶
SGrid.cxx
// This example shows how to manually create a structured grid.
// The basic idea is to instantiate vtkStructuredGrid, set its dimensions,
// and then assign points defining the grid coordinate. The number of
// points must equal the number of points implicit in the dimensions
// (i.e., dimX*dimY*dimZ). Also, data attributes (either point or cell)
// can be added to the dataset.
//
//
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkCamera.h>
#include <vtkDoubleArray.h>
#include <vtkHedgeHog.h>
#include <vtkMath.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
#include <vtkNew.h>
#include <vtkPointData.h>
#include <vtkPoints.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkStructuredGrid.h>
int main(int, char*[])
{
double x[3], v[3], rMin = 0.5, rMax = 1.0, deltaRad, deltaZ;
double radius, theta;
static int dims[3] = {13, 11, 11};
// Create the structured grid.
vtkNew<vtkStructuredGrid> sgrid;
sgrid->SetDimensions(dims);
// We also create the points and vectors. The points
// form a hemi-cylinder of data.
vtkNew<vtkDoubleArray> vectors;
vectors->SetNumberOfComponents(3);
vectors->SetNumberOfTuples(dims[0] * dims[1] * dims[2]);
vtkNew<vtkPoints> points;
points->Allocate(dims[0] * dims[1] * dims[2]);
deltaZ = 2.0 / (dims[2] - 1);
deltaRad = (rMax - rMin) / (dims[1] - 1);
v[2] = 0.0;
for (auto k = 0; k < dims[2]; k++)
{
x[2] = -1.0 + k * deltaZ;
auto kOffset = k * dims[0] * dims[1];
for (auto j = 0; j < dims[1]; j++)
{
radius = rMin + j * deltaRad;
auto jOffset = j * dims[0];
for (auto i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++)
{
theta = i * vtkMath::RadiansFromDegrees(15.0);
x[0] = radius * cos(theta);
x[1] = radius * sin(theta);
v[0] = -x[1];
v[1] = x[0];
auto offset = i + jOffset + kOffset;
points->InsertPoint(offset, x);
vectors->InsertTuple(offset, v);
}
}
}
sgrid->SetPoints(points);
sgrid->GetPointData()->SetVectors(vectors);
// We create a simple pipeline to display the data.
vtkNew<vtkHedgeHog> hedgehog;
hedgehog->SetInputData(sgrid);
hedgehog->SetScaleFactor(0.1);
vtkNew<vtkNamedColors> colors;
vtkNew<vtkPolyDataMapper> sgridMapper;
sgridMapper->SetInputConnection(hedgehog->GetOutputPort());
vtkNew<vtkActor> sgridActor;
sgridActor->SetMapper(sgridMapper);
sgridActor->GetProperty()->SetColor(colors->GetColor3d("Gold").GetData());
// Create the usual rendering stuff
vtkNew<vtkRenderer> renderer;
vtkNew<vtkRenderWindow> renWin;
renWin->AddRenderer(renderer);
renWin->SetWindowName("SGrid");
vtkNew<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> iren;
iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);
renderer->AddActor(sgridActor);
renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("MidnightBlue").GetData());
renderer->ResetCamera();
renderer->GetActiveCamera()->Elevation(60.0);
renderer->GetActiveCamera()->Azimuth(30.0);
renderer->GetActiveCamera()->Dolly(1.0);
renWin->SetSize(640, 480);
// interact with data
renWin->Render();
iren->Start();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
CMakeLists.txt¶
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12 FATAL_ERROR)
project(SGrid)
find_package(VTK COMPONENTS
)
if (NOT VTK_FOUND)
message(FATAL_ERROR "SGrid: Unable to find the VTK build folder.")
endif()
# Prevent a "command line is too long" failure in Windows.
set(CMAKE_NINJA_FORCE_RESPONSE_FILE "ON" CACHE BOOL "Force Ninja to use response files.")
add_executable(SGrid MACOSX_BUNDLE SGrid.cxx )
target_link_libraries(SGrid PRIVATE ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)
# vtk_module_autoinit is needed
vtk_module_autoinit(
TARGETS SGrid
MODULES ${VTK_LIBRARIES}
)
Download and Build SGrid¶
Click here to download SGrid and its CMakeLists.txt file. Once the tarball SGrid.tar has been downloaded and extracted,
cd SGrid/build
If VTK is installed:
cmake ..
If VTK is not installed but compiled on your system, you will need to specify the path to your VTK build:
cmake -DVTK_DIR:PATH=/home/me/vtk_build ..
Build the project:
make
and run it:
./SGrid
WINDOWS USERS
Be sure to add the VTK bin directory to your path. This will resolve the VTK dll's at run time.