IceCream
vtk-examples/Java/VisualizationAlgorithms/IceCream
Description¶
This example demonstrates how to use boolean combinations of implicit functions to create a model of an ice cream cone.
Question
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Code¶
IceCream.java
import vtk.vtkActor;
import vtk.vtkNamedColors;
import vtk.vtkNativeLibrary;
import vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper;
import vtk.vtkRenderWindow;
import vtk.vtkRenderWindowInteractor;
import vtk.vtkRenderer;
import vtk.vtkCone;
import vtk.vtkPlane;
import vtk.vtkSphere;
import vtk.vtkImplicitBoolean;
import vtk.vtkSampleFunction;
import vtk.vtkContourFilter;
public class IceCream
{
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
// Load VTK library and print which library was not properly loaded
static
{
if (!vtkNativeLibrary.LoadAllNativeLibraries())
{
for (vtkNativeLibrary lib : vtkNativeLibrary.values())
{
if (!lib.IsLoaded())
{
System.out.println(lib.GetLibraryName() + " not loaded");
}
}
}
vtkNativeLibrary.DisableOutputWindow(null);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
public static void main(String s[])
{
// This example demonstrates how to use boolean combinations of implicit
//functions to create a model of an ice cream cone.
// Create implicit function primitives. These have been carefully placed to
// give the effect that we want. We are going to use various combinations of
// these functions to create the shape we want; for example, we use planes
// intersected with a cone (which is infinite in extent) to get a finite cone.
vtkNamedColors colors = new vtkNamedColors();
//For coneActor Color
double coneActorColor[] = new double[4];
//For creamActor Color
double creamActorColor[] = new double[4];
//Renderer Background Color
double Bgcolor[] = new double[4];
colors.GetColor("chocolate", coneActorColor);
colors.GetColor("mint", creamActorColor);
colors.GetColor("SlateGray", Bgcolor);
vtkCone cone = new vtkCone();
cone.SetAngle(20);
vtkPlane vertPlane = new vtkPlane();
vertPlane.SetOrigin(.1, 0, 0);
vertPlane.SetNormal(-1, 0, 0);
vtkPlane basePlane = new vtkPlane();
basePlane.SetOrigin(1.2, 0, 0);
basePlane.SetNormal(1, 0, 0);
vtkSphere iceCream = new vtkSphere();
iceCream.SetCenter(1.333, 0, 0);
iceCream.SetRadius(0.5);
vtkSphere bite = new vtkSphere();
bite.SetCenter(1.5, 0, 0.5);
bite.SetRadius(0.25);
// Combine primitives to build ice-cream cone. Clip the cone with planes.
vtkImplicitBoolean theCone = new vtkImplicitBoolean();
theCone.SetOperationTypeToIntersection();
theCone.AddFunction(cone);
theCone.AddFunction(vertPlane);
theCone.AddFunction(basePlane);
// Take a bite out of the ice cream.
vtkImplicitBoolean theCream = new vtkImplicitBoolean();
theCream.SetOperationTypeToDifference();
theCream.AddFunction(iceCream);
theCream.AddFunction(bite);
// The sample function generates a distance function from the
// implicit function (which in this case is the cone).
// This is then contoured to get a polygonal surface.
vtkSampleFunction theConeSample = new vtkSampleFunction();
theConeSample.SetImplicitFunction(theCone);
theConeSample.SetModelBounds(-1, 1.5, -1.25, 1.25, -1.25, 1.25);
theConeSample.SetSampleDimensions(128, 128, 128);
theConeSample.ComputeNormalsOff();
vtkContourFilter theConeSurface = new vtkContourFilter();
theConeSurface.SetInputConnection(theConeSample.GetOutputPort());
theConeSurface.SetValue(0, 0.0);
vtkPolyDataMapper coneMapper = new vtkPolyDataMapper();
coneMapper.SetInputConnection(theConeSurface.GetOutputPort());
coneMapper.ScalarVisibilityOff();
vtkActor coneActor = new vtkActor();
coneActor.SetMapper(coneMapper);
coneActor.GetProperty().SetColor(coneActorColor);
//The same here for the ice cream.
vtkSampleFunction theCreamSample = new vtkSampleFunction();
theCreamSample.SetImplicitFunction(theCream);
theCreamSample.SetModelBounds(0, 2.5, -1.25, 1.25, -1.25, 1.25);
theCreamSample.SetSampleDimensions(128, 128, 128);
theCreamSample.ComputeNormalsOff();
vtkContourFilter theCreamSurface = new vtkContourFilter();
theCreamSurface.SetInputConnection(theCreamSample.GetOutputPort());
theCreamSurface.SetValue(0, 0.0);
vtkPolyDataMapper creamMapper = new vtkPolyDataMapper();
creamMapper.SetInputConnection(theCreamSurface.GetOutputPort());
creamMapper.ScalarVisibilityOff();
vtkActor creamActor = new vtkActor();
creamActor.SetMapper(creamMapper);
creamActor.GetProperty().SetDiffuseColor(creamActorColor);
creamActor.GetProperty().SetSpecular(.6);
creamActor.GetProperty().SetSpecularPower(50);
// Create the renderer, render window and interactor.
vtkRenderer ren = new vtkRenderer();
vtkRenderWindow renWin = new vtkRenderWindow();
renWin.AddRenderer(ren);
vtkRenderWindowInteractor iren = new vtkRenderWindowInteractor();
iren.SetRenderWindow(renWin);
// Visualize
ren.AddActor(coneActor);
ren.AddActor(creamActor);
ren.SetBackground(Bgcolor);
ren.ResetCamera();
ren.GetActiveCamera().Roll(90);
ren.GetActiveCamera().Dolly(1.25);
ren.ResetCameraClippingRange();
renWin.SetSize(300, 300);
renWin.Render();
iren.Initialize();
iren.Start();
}
}